This course provides an in-depth exploration of the Old Testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible, which holds immense significance in both religious and historical contexts. Through a comprehensive study of its texts, themes, historical backgrounds, and interpretive approaches, students will gain a deeper understanding of the foundational scriptures of Judaism and Christianity. The course will examine the Old Testament’s literary genres, including narrative, poetry, prophecy, and wisdom literature, and delve into the cultural, social, and religious contexts in which these texts were written. Students will analyze key narratives, characters, and theological concepts such as creation, covenant, redemption, and justice, tracing their development and significance within the broader biblical narrative. Additionally, the course will explore the enduring influence of the Old Testament on Western civilization, its connections to other ancient Near Eastern cultures, and its relevance for contemporary ethical, theological, and cultural discourse. Through close reading, critical analysis, and scholarly engagement, students will develop the skills necessary to interpret and appreciate the Old Testament’s rich and complex legacy.